Small River Systems/Large Creeks

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The 2015 North Carolina Wildlife Action Plan defines 41 priority habitats for the state. More information about this habitat can be found in Section 4.2.8.

Habitat Priorities

Surveys

  • Determine the distribution and abundance of aquatic species, especially the Gulf Coast Spiny Softshell, Striped Mud Turtle, and Eastern Mudsnake. (Surveys Priority)
  • Gather better information about the status and distribution of common species associated with riverine habitats (e.g., Three-lined Salamander, Common Ribbonsnake). (Surveys Priority)
  • Expand research, survey, and monitoring efforts beyond collecting presence–absence data, to look at long-term trends across species groups, habitats, and the effects of management actions. (Surveys Priority)

Monitoring

Research

  • Conduct studies to document the levels of EDCs in wastewater discharges and identify measures that will reduce or eliminate EDCs from wastewater prior to discharge.
  • Determine the impacts of “snagging” (removing woody debris after storms) on wildlife populations.
  • Conduct research to investigate Nutria population densities, population growth rates, dispersal range, and extent of property damage from burrowing and herbivory.
  • Determine the effect Beaver ponds have on downstream movement of pollutants (toxins and sediments).

Management Practices

  • Seek opportunities to restore canebreak communities through controlled burning or other management strategies.
  • Maintain large trees around reservoirs for potential eagle nests, and maintain forest cover in the tailrace below dams for eagle foraging.
  • Participate in mutual planning with adjacent states for regional species concerns, because some priority species are likely to expand their range due to climate change impacts.
  • Plant riparian areas with vegetation with a broad elevational range within a particular watershed. Also plant vegetation with broad hydrologic tolerance to promote resilience from climate change.

Conservation Programs and Partnerships